Archive for the ‘Virtualisation’ category

Authoring PRO-Enabled Management Packs

August 26, 2009

Patrick Pendergast (SCVMM Program Manager) has posted that there is a document out to help create PRO enabled MPs.

http://blogs.technet.com/scvmm/archive/2009/08/25/writing-pro-enabled-management-packs.aspx

This is a 32 page document starting with explaining what PRO is.

Physical Resource Optimization (PRO) is extended through a System Center Operations Manager 2007 management pack.

PRO enables you to  augment the available knowledge in the management packs to make recommendations or take actions that take advantage of the additional capabilities available when workloads are running in a virtualized environment.

PRO relies on Operations Manager 2007 to monitor and collect performance data from hosts and virtual machines within an environment.

Nice diagram showing how it all fits together.

image

This document goes into a lot of XML and so is not for the faint hearted!

VMM 2008 R2 RTMs

August 24, 2009

Good news for virtualisation management fans as System Center Virtual Machine Manager (SC VMM) 2008 R2 has now been released and general availability is for 1st Oct.

http://blogs.technet.com/systemcenter/archive/2009/08/24/system-center-virtual-machine-manager-vmm-2008-r2-rtms.aspx

The post mentions a webcast coming up in September.

…upcoming TechNet session ‘Technical Overview of System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2’. Presented by our Technical Product Manager Kenon Owens, it will be chocked full of new and cool VMM 2008 R2 items. Go here to register for this Wednesday, September 09, 2009 (10:00 AM Pacific) event.

180 day eval available now at http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=292de23c-845c-4d08-8d65-b4b8cbc8397b&displaylang=en. 3 files to download – about 3 GB.

Feature list

  • Live migration
  • Clustered Shared Volume (CSV) support that enables multiple Highly Available Virtual Machines (HAVM) per LUN.
  • Hot add of storage
  • Support for VMware vSphere 4 (VMware VI3 feature parity only)
  • SAN Migration into and out of clustered hosts
  • Processor flexibility
  • Network optimization
  • Quick storage migration
  • Maintenance mode for hosts
  • Support for third party cluster file system, Sanbolic Melio FS
  • Support for third party storage class resource, Veritas Storage Foundation for Windows
  • Expanded support for iSCSI SANs
  • Support for VMware port groups for virtual switches
  • Support for Virtual Machine permissions assigned in Hyper-V
  • Dynamic policy based load balancing

 

Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V Host Management

  • VMM 2008 R2 creates and manages virtual machines running on Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V hosts. When you add a host that is running Windows Server 2008 R2 that does not have Hyper-V enabled, VMM 2008 R2 automatically enables the Hyper-V role on the host.
  • VMM 2008 R2 supports the following new features of Windows Server 2008 R2:
    • Live migration between Windows Server 2008 R2 clustered hosts. With live migration, you can migrate a virtual machine from one node of a Windows Server 2008 R2 failover cluster to another node in the same cluster without any downtime. Because the virtual machine does not experience any downtime, the move is completely transparent to the users that are connected to the virtual machine.
    • Network optimization detection during virtual machine placement. VMM 2008 R2 supports both Virtual Machine Queue (VMQ) and TCP Chimney, which are Windows Server 2008 R2 features that improve network performance for virtual machines.
    • Network adapters that support the VMQ feature are able to create a unique network queue for each virtual network adapter and then connect that queue directly to the virtual machine’s memory. This connection routes packets directly from the hypervisor to the virtual machine, bypassing much of the processing in the virtualization stack.
    • Network adapters that support the TCP Chimney feature are able to offload the processing of network traffic from the networking stack. Both of these features increase network performance and reduce CPU utilization.
    • Hot addition and removal of virtual hard disks (VHDs). In Windows Server 2008 R2, Hyper-V allows users to add and remove VHDs from a virtual machine while it is running.

Windows Server 2008 R2

August 15, 2009

RTM was with Windows 7 but it is now available for download on (at least TechNet Plus) and MSDN. This means that System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2 is not far away. This is probably the one System Center family member that has most synergy with OpsMgr. For more info about SCVMM R2 there is a webcast on 7th Sept.

Windows Server 2008 R2 is unique in that it is the first OS from Microsoft that is 64 bit only. That should trigger more applications to be 64 bit only. A 180 demo VHD for Hyper-V can be downloaded from here.

July 2009 Roundup

August 1, 2009

 

Anders used to do a monthly blog post called Links During Month. He has not done one for a while and so I thought that I would have a go to summarise all the new stuff for one month. I can see why he gave it up. It is quite time consuming!

The big news is that R2 is finally available. even though it went RTM in May. Although it did take a few days before it was available at all the download sites.

Could the delay in posting be due to the other July news that the OpsMgr licensing has changed. Again! Microsoft’s financial year starts on 1st July. Coincidence? See Emma’s posts on the changes from 1st July and about transitioning existing SC suite licences to the new version.

New Reporting Guide released. This is different to the Report Authoring Guide which had previously been released.

TechNet Virtual Labs available

Management Pack University Videos

Management Pack University is a training course aimed at developers working on building management packs for System Center Operations Manager 2007. These training videos walk you through the full process of development of a management pack.

MPs

Connectors released

  • - Operations Manager 2007 R2 Connector for IBM Tivoli Enterprise Management Console
  • - Operations Manager 2007 R2 Connector for HP Operations Manager (formerly HP OpenView Operations)
  • - Operations Manager 2007 R2 Connector for BMC Remedy Action Request System (ARS)
  • - Operations Manager 2007 R2 Universal Connector

Jalasoft – NetIQ Aegis Adapter

Community connector – Nagios

Tools

GreenMachine R2 updated.

Visio 2007 Add-In for R2 released. 11 min video demonstration. Use Visio instead of the OpsMgr console!

As an added bonus Windows 7 and Windows 2008 Server R2 RTMed but availability will not be until August.

And finally Brad Anderson who took over the System Center Management Division a couple of years ago must be doing well as he has been promoted.

Windows 7 RTMs and Windows 2008 R2 Too

July 22, 2009

Build 7600 has RTMed. I have been using the beta/RC and it is a lot smoother than Vista. Probably more important to OpsMgr readers is that Windows 2008 R2 has also RTMed. This is the first OS from Microsoft that is 64 bit only. It can support 256 logical processors. That is a lot of CPU power. Probably the big news is Live Migration for Hyper-V. Microsoft gets closer to making Hyper-V a fit for enterprise production to offer real competition for VMWare ESX.

Availability seems a bit convoluted as outlined here but 4Sysops sums it up better.

Summary

MSDN and Technet subscribers: August 6 in English, October -  remaining languages

Software Assurance (SA) customers: August 7, remaining languages a couple of weeks later via the Volume License Service Center (VLSC).

Microsoft Partner Network (MPN) Portal: August 16

Microsoft Action Pack Subscribers: August 23rd

Volume License customers without SA: September 1

Consumers: October 22

 

6th August! That is just 15 days away. Better get reading and planning.

Disk Space CPU % Report Part 2

August 20, 2008

I blogged in June about this nice report that comes with the Virtualisation MP. I received a number of comments and I have seen the post mentioned in the newsgroups. As I said in the previous post it is report that many people want – Product Group take note!

Some info about this report.  I mentioned that the perfmon counters are already collected by the OS MP. I said that because that is what it said in the report description. As Derek points out that is not correct. It seems the people who did this MP were too lazy to update the descriptions. I delved into the MP and it does collect the counters from collection rules that are part of the VMM MP itself. They are collected every 900 secs (15 minutes).  If you search Rules for Virtualization Candidate you will see the eight rules.

The other problem is that is is the virtualisation candidate report. If the server is running on Microsoft virtualistion technologies it is ignored as a candidate. I run the report on servers running under VMWare ESX which means that Microsoft does not consider it a VM! I remember filing a bug in the SCOM beta as there is a column called “Is VM” which only picks up Microsoft VMs. Basically I was told to write my own discovery. It would be interesting to see what they do now given that SC VMM does ESX monitoring as well. The least they can do is change the heading to “Is MS VM”.

Pontus Blomqvist has a post on changing the discovery and this explains why some reports are blank.
http://blopon.blogspot.com/2008/02/why-virtual-candidates-reports-is-empty.html

There is a small issue with the Virtualization Candidates reports.  I have made my own discovery (For HP Servers, since I just have them) and disabled the default as mentioned in the blog post. And now the Virtual Candidates reports works just fine. 

There are a number of discoveries in this MP but the one that counts for this report is the Virtualization Candidate and a class is created that the rules target to collect the data. If the counters are being collected you can look at a view rather than run the report. Under the Virtual Machine Manager view there is an All Performance view but they are not shown there even though that is the MP that collects the data. Create a new view and chose “collected by specific rules”. Scroll down the Select Rules box and near the end are the 8 rules starting Virtualisation Candidate. Select them and you can then see what has been collected for each server. If you have data then the report will run. Otherwise see Pontus’s post.

Assuming that you do not want to use this set of MPs apart from this report then the options are change the discovery or disable the 8 rules and recreate them using a new target like Windows Server so that all servers will be used and not just those that are virtualisation candidates. Or do your own report.

Ziemek Borowski left a comment that you could use the vPerfRAW, vPerfHourly or vPerfDaily views in OperationsManagerDW to create a similar report. There is information on this in the Report Guide but most infrastructure people are not that au fait with SQL queries and SRS. I challenged Ziemek to create a report and he has created a sample report that can be used as the basis for a fuller report.

You can download his MP at http://ziembor.pl/post/SystemCenterReportingPerformanceOverview-MP-0018.aspxboth in MP and XML. The XML makes it easy to see the SQL query.

Here is a PDF of the report when I ran it on my demo system.
systemcenterperformanceoverview

OpsMgr Licensing Bombshell!

May 8, 2008

The last two posts I have been mentioning that one OML can monitor all the agents on a virtual server as it is one device. And that is how it started anyway. I had a note from a friend at Microsoft which is why my last post had a warning on the end. Anyway here is the Microsoft line.

· Server Management Suite Enterprise will be available starting October 1 and will allow management of unlimited OSEs per physical device

· All standalone MLs and the Server Management Suite Standard change to a per OSE licensing model effective November 1

· Customers with existing Volume Licence agreements (with or without SA) can purchase under the existing per device licensing model until their contract expires (if after November 1), at which time they will need to renew their agreement under the new per OSE licensing model, or if they have SA, will have the option to step-up to the Server Management Suite Enterprise

OK I think that is sucks that the licensing model was changed after the product had been sold for over six months. And I did not see any communications on it and I try and keep up to date with all things OpsMgr. And the SCOM web site still refers to the original licensing and not this new version. Did I say it sucks. Correction it sucks big time.

The only way that you can get unlimited monitoring of all the OSes on a virtual server (regardless of manufacturer) now is to buy the System Center Server Management Suite Enterprise. This includes

  1. Enterprise Server Management Licenses – for System Center Operations Manager 2007, System Center Configuration Manager 2007, and System Center Data Protection Manager 2007
  2. A product – System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2007
  3. Use rights – the right to manage an unlimited number of operating system environments (OSEs) on a single physical server

The cost before discounts etc. is $1,290 (which includes 2 years SA) and the web site says that Software Assurance coverage is required on the Server Management Suites. An Enterprise OML is $426 (no SA which is about 29% per year), an Enterprise CML is $426 and DPM the Enterprise ML is $426 so a total of $1,278 but no SA. You can not buy VMM except as part of the suite or a limited edition for $499. So it is cheaper if you were planning to use all three products and you were going to do SA but that may not be what you want. But if you look at it even if you only use 1 of the 3 products and and at least 3 VMs on the server it is still cheaper to buy the suite for virtual servers. It does not say whether you can mix and match normal OMLs for standard servers and the Enterprise Suite for servers with VMs. I suspect not but it would be nice to have OMLs for all the single physical boxes and juts have the suite licence for the VMWare/Hyper-V boxes.

If you have already purchased the OMLs per device have a look at the PDF on http://www.microsoft.com/systemcenter/en/us/pricing-licensing.aspx to see how you are affected.

But I still think changing the licensing model to a worse one 6 months after release and not communicating or updating the web site sucks. Interestingly Kirill left at the end of June and Brad Anderson took over. Coincidence? System Center Product Group are you listening? Customer dissatisfaction survey anyone? Hello is anyone in?

Standard v Enterprise OML and Virtual Machines

May 8, 2008

I was explaining the differences between the Standard and Enterprise OML to a client which is at
http://www.microsoft.com/systemcenter/opsmgr/howtobuy/opsmgrstdoml.mspx

Interestingly one of the MPs that they say only needs a Standard OML is WSS. But WSS requires IIS and .Net v3.
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/windowsserver/sharepoint/bb684454.aspx

Therefore having it as a basic workload does not make sense as the only way to use it is with IIS and so you need an Enterprise license.

Also Windows Clusters is not on the list and I would expect that to be a Standard OML (some organisations have cluster file and print servers) but unless you have a definitive list from Microsoft it is hard to gauge what is actually required.  I think that AD and IIS should be part of the Standard OML as they are core to the OS – especially AD.

In general most organisations go for the more expensive Enterprise OML as the overhead of managing the different licenses is a headache with no tools to help them. If AD and IIS were included I could see a lot more organisations going for Standard as well as Enterprise.

Note – you may find it better to license the System Center Suite if you use more than just OpsMgr.
http://www.microsoft.com/systemcenter/en/us/management-suites.aspx

Interestingly one of the differences between the Enterprise and Standard editions of the suite is

Use rights – the right to manage an unlimited number of operating system environments (OSEs) on a single physical server

This goes against all the licensing information for SCOM 2007.

You only need 1 OML per physical device. This means 1 OML for a VMWare ESX server, Microsoft Virtual Server or Hyper-V server regardless of the number of VMs running and therefore the number of agents deployed.

From the white paper virtualisation_brief.doc
http://download.microsoft.com/download/6/8/9/68964284-864d-4a6d-aed9-f2c1f8f23e14/virtualization_brief.doc

“Each management license (e.g., OML, CML) allows any number of OS environments on a particular device to be managed by the server software. You do not need a separate management license to manage each OS environment on a managed device.”

“A server is a physical hardware system capable of running server software. A hardware partition or blade is considered to be a separate physical hardware system, and therefore a separate server.”

This paper mentions MOM 2005 specifically for this but the licensing paper for SCOM 2007 says that

“An Operations Manager 2007 Operations Management License (“OML”) is required for each managed device.”

“There are only two changes to licensing compared with the prior Microsoft® Operations Manager 2005 (“MOM 2005”) version:

1. Introduction of the Client OML for management of devices running non-server operating systems.

2. Broadening the definition of manage included in the PUR so that no matter how information about a device gets into Operations Manager 2007, it falls under the definition of manage and requires an OML”

System Center Operations Manager 2007 Licensing Brief at http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=87480.

Since the changes do not cover virtualisation and it mentions a device then then original licensing paper is still in effect by my reckoning. So an ESX server running 64 VMs each running Windows with an agent would only require 1 OML.

I just wish that Microsoft would specifically call out the virtualisation option in the 2007 paper like they did with the 2005 paper. If you follow the paper trail it is still valid although in the suite option the specifically exclude the Standard OML from having that right. So they need to give a definitive answer on the VM licensing for the components v the suites.

I used to think that MOM and then SCOM licensing was relatively simple for a Microsoft product but they are doing their best to confuse people.

Warning  – before I had a chance to post the above I had an e-mail from a friend in Microsoft, after he read my previous post, to say that the only way to get the all agents in one VM server is the management suite (Enterprise) way and that support for SCOM to do this is no longer valid. Having trawled all the licensing docs (for the above information) nowhere has this been said. This does not mean that Microsoft have not changed it – just that they have not communicated it. So has this changed, if so when and why has the docs on the web site not been updated? What about organisations that bought the licences when per device was still valid? Does this mean that they are out of license now if this has really changed? What if they had MOM 2005 with SA and upgraded?

If the licensing has changed midway through the life of the product all I can say is – Microsoft you are being stupid. (I was going to say something else but refrained). With the rise of SCOM and virtualisation in the market place we need a clear definitive statement from Microsoft on this. Quickly.

VHD Demos

June 11, 2007

SC VMM 2007 beta 2

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=d4e8bc52-3c3b-4bae-b937-987da892fad7&DisplayLang=en

SCE 2007

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=27342759-e9d6-4073-918c-e9dff77d0206&DisplayLang=en

Both require registration.

SCVMM Beta 2

April 25, 2007

Beta 2 of System Center Virtual Machine Manager is now ready for download from Connect.

Major upgrades in this release:

·Completely new, easy-to-use and intuitive UI based on the System Center look-and-feel (same as System Center Operations Manager 2007, Service Desk and System Center Essentials)

·Physical-to-Virtual (P2V) Conversions (Windows Server® 2000 or Windows Server 2003 are supported)

·Virtual-to-Virtual (V2V) Conversions – Using the Windows PowerShell® interface, converts a VMWare disk or a whole VM to the analogous VS vhd\vm representation

·64-bit VMM server support

·Every VMM component is now remotely installable, including the VMM server, library server, delegated provisioning portal, administrative console and data store

·Full Windows PowerShell support with documentation

·Better overall performance and scalability

·Every feature from Beta 1 with more functionality and enhancements

There is a document on the Connect site with the full list of changes. It is looking impressive.

If you download it you will be put into a draw for an Xbox 360T but only if you are American. Thanks guys!


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